Students working on the tilt rotor rig in the wind tunnel

Research

Research at the University of Maryland Alfred Gessow Rotorcraft Center is comprised of the following Major Thrust Areas:


Current & Recent Programs


VLRCOE 

Team: University of Maryland; University of Texas, Austin; Texas A&M; U.S. Naval Academy

DARPA—FLIGHT-MAV: Flow Learning for Informed Geometry of Hovering Technologies in Micro Air Vehicles

Team: University of Maryland; University of Michigan; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

  1. Low Reynolds number Rotor Rig Experiments
  2. Machine Learning for Macroscale Design-Principle Discovery
  3. Rotor System Optimization/Design

United Therapeutics—Revolutionary Advancements towards H2-Powered Manned All-Electric Rotorcraft for Organ Delivery 

Team: University of Maryland and United Bioelectronics

  1. Advanced modeling and validation of a helicopter hybrid fuel cell system 
  2. Fundamental understanding, modeling, and flight test validation of gaseous and liquid hydrogen helicopter 

KARI—Development of High Performance Low Vibration Lift Prop System for a 5-seat eVTOL 

Team: University of Maryland; Korea Aerospace Research Institute; Korea Aerospace Industries

  1. Fundamental aerodynamics and CFD/AI-based design of a lift prop 
  2. Fundamental loads and vibration of a lift prop on a flexible support 

Boeing Rotorcraft Research 

Team: University of Maryland and Boeing Philadelphia

  1. Exascale integrated-3D simulation and Mach-scale hover and wind-tunnel tests of double anhedral rotors 
  2. High-speed hingeless compound rotor interactions 

U.S. Navy, NAWCAD-NAVAIR

  1. Autonomous shipboard landing
  2. Mitigation of Tiltrotor Whirl-Flutter through Pylon CG Placement
  3. Swept-tip Composite Blades for High-Speed Tiltrotors

NASA 

Team: University of Maryland and NASA Ames Research Center

  1. Three-dimensional Aeroelastic Behavior of Mars Rotors
  2. Fuel cell model for rotorcraft conceptual design

Major Past Programs

The AGRC has led many multi-year national programs on inter-disciplinary science and technology barriers of vertical lift. 

The major programs are listed below. For past VLRCOE programs see VLRCOE.

Sponsor Program Years Team Faculty Grad Students Budget
Army Research Laboratories (ARL) Micro Autonomous Systems and Technology – Collaborative Technology Alliance (MAST-CTA) — Center for Microsystem Mechanics 2008-2018 UMD, Berkeley, GaTech, Harvard, Caltech, UTA, TAMU, NCA&T 20 27 $23M
Army Research Office (ARO) MURI — Micro Hovering Air Vehicles 2004-2010 UM, NCA&T 17 24 $11.5M
AFOSR MURI — Rotorcraft Brownout 2008-2014 UMD, ASU, Dartmouth, Iowa State 9 15 $7.50
DARPA Helicopter Quieting Program 2004-2006 UMD Stanford 7 10 $3.5M
ARO MURI — Innovative Smart Technologies for an Actively Controlled Jet-Smooth Quiet Rotorcraft 1996-2001 UMD, Penn State, Cornell 18 21 $5M
ARO Innovations and Applications of Smart Structures 1992-1997 UMD: Aero, Mat, ECE, Mech, UMBC 14 20 $2.8M
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